Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds a rich historical legacy. It served as the island’s second capital during the medieval period and is celebrated for its well-preserved archaeological treasures, offering a fascinating glimpse into the island’s history and culture.
The city boasts a multitude of impressive ruins, including grand palaces, intricately carved temples, colossal statues, and massive dagobas (stupas). Notable sites in Polonnaruwa include the Royal Palace complex, the Gal Vihara with its famous stone-carved Buddha statues, and the Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir that exemplifies the advanced hydraulic engineering of the time.
Visitors to Polonnaruwa can explore this historical wonderland by foot or bicycle, as the city is relatively compact and easily navigated. It’s a place where the past comes to life, where one can imagine the grandeur of the bygone era and immerse oneself in the artistry and architecture of ancient Sri Lanka. For history enthusiasts and those curious about the island’s cultural heritage, Polonnaruwa is a captivating destination that offers a unique journey through time.
